Points from a record known to be incorrect to the record that carries the corrected information.
Answers the question a reader holding a wrong record cannot otherwise answer: where is the right
one? R4 gives DocumentReference a relatesTo for this and gives most other resource types
nothing, so this extension is how the link is carried uniformly.
Does not say the record is wrong -- the resource's own status element does that -- and does not
replace version history, which remains the record of what changed and when.
May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Comments
There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Comments
The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.
A reference to the resource that supersedes this one.
Points forward, from wrong to right. The direction is the opposite of DocumentReference's
relatesTo/replaces, which points from the new record back to the old one. Both directions are
useful and this one is chosen because the reader who needs help is the one holding the stale
record: they have it in hand and need somewhere to go. A reader holding the correction usually
already knows what it replaced.
Usually within one resource type, but not required to be: a wrongly recorded observation may be
corrected by a differently typed resource where the original entry was the wrong kind of record
altogether.