{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "nexus-emr-core-practitioner",
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/effective-date",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "none",
          "valueBoolean": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/smart-exposed",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "read",
          "valueString": "practitioner:read"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitioner",
  "name": "NexusEmrCorePractitioner",
  "title": "Practitioner Profile",
  "status": "draft",
  "description": "Represents a human that practices medicine -- the stable clinical identity that an EMR user login resolves to.\nPractitioner holds identity, demographics, and qualifications, and carries the EMR user-account identifier.\nThe person's role(s) at organizations/locations are represented by PractitionerRole (0..*), which is the\ntenant-scoped role binding -- NOT the EMR user. A person may work at multiple organizations, each represented\nby a PractitionerRole.",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "mapping": [
    {
      "identity": "v2",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
      "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "rim",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
      "name": "RIM Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "servd",
      "uri": "http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/",
      "name": "ServD"
    },
    {
      "identity": "w5",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
      "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Practitioner",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Practitioner",
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "short": "Nexus EMR Practitioner Core",
        "definition": "Represents healthcare professionals and their qualifications, capturing key details\nlike identifiers, name, contact information, and credentials using standard\nNexus EMR references. Uses instance-specific identifiers for tracking practitioners\nacross systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "dom-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
            "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-4",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-5",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
            "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                "valueBoolean": true
              },
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-6",
            "severity": "warning",
            "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
            "expression": "text.`div`.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "practitioner-name-family-or-given",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Practitioner must have at least one name with either a family or given name",
            "expression": "name.exists(family.exists() or given.exists())",
            "source": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitioner"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD (as one example)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Provider"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.id",
        "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
        "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
        "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta",
        "short": "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.meta",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.versionId",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.versionId",
        "short": "Version specific identifier",
        "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.",
        "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.versionId",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "id"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.lastUpdated",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.lastUpdated",
        "short": "When the resource version last changed",
        "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.",
        "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.lastUpdated",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "instant"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.source",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.source",
        "short": "Identifies EMR instance & pipeline version the resource came from",
        "definition": "A URI that identifies the EMR pipeline and version from which this resource originated.  This tells you which EMR instance (recommend using the instance identifier), and the version of the pipeline code/transformations.",
        "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.source",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.profile",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.profile",
        "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to",
        "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).",
        "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time.  The list of profile URLs is a set.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.profile",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "canonical",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.security",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.security",
        "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource",
        "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.",
        "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.security",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "SecurityLabels"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.tag",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.tag",
        "short": "Tags applied to this resource",
        "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.",
        "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Meta.tag",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Tags"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
        "path": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
        "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
        "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.language",
        "path": "Practitioner.language",
        "short": "Language of the resource content",
        "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.text",
        "short": "Narrative",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative summary of the NexusEmrCorePractitioner resource for human interpretation.",
        "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
        "alias": [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.contained",
        "path": "Practitioner.contained",
        "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
        "alias": [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.contained",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.extension",
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
        "path": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "pattern",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open",
          "description": "Slice identifiers by system"
        },
        "short": "Practitioner identifiers",
        "definition": "Identifiers for the practitioner. \n\nPractitioners may have multiple identifiers from different systems. \n\nA business identifier is recommended but not required; no specific canonical system is mandated.\n\nA source system's own identifier SHOULD be carried alongside this one, flagged `use = secondary`. See [Carrying the raw code](https://fhir.apps.health/guide/patterns/raw-codes.html).",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The value that is unique",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "userId",
        "short": "EMR user-account identifier (the id a login resolves to)",
        "definition": "The EMR user-account identifier -- the login this clinical identity resolves to (e.g. the Auth0\nuser id). The Practitioner is the stable clinical identity; PractitionerRole is the role binding\nat an organization, not the user.\n\n**Private infrastructure -- external consumers must not depend on this.** The system\n(`http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id`) names an internal authority: it is not\nresolvable, the value is opaque, and neither the authority nor the value format is a published\ncontract. Use it, if at all, only to correlate with an authenticated session inside the\nplatform. Do not parse it, do not display it, and do not treat its absence as meaningful --\na Practitioner without a login (an external referral target, a historical provider) is normal\nand conformant, which is why this slice is 0..1.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "patternCode": "official",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Fixed: http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id (private authority)",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "Opaque EMR user-account id -- do not parse",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "ohipBillingNumber",
        "short": "OHIP Billing Number",
        "definition": "Ontario OHIP billing number. Maps to `provider.ohip_no` in Oscar Pro. Required for\nsubmitting OHIP claims; absent for providers who do not bill OHIP directly (e.g. residents,\nallied-health staff).",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "patternCode": "usual",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-ohip-billing-number",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-ohip-billing-number",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The OHIP billing number value (typically 6 digits)",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "rmaNumber",
        "short": "RMA / Group Billing Number",
        "definition": "Reciprocal Medical Association (RMA) / group billing identifier. Maps to `provider.rma_no` in\nOscar Pro. Used on Ontario claims when the billing provider is submitting under a group billing\narrangement. Optional — absent for providers who bill individually.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "patternCode": "usual",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-rma-number",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-rma-number",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The RMA number value",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "physicianLicence",
        "short": "Ontario physician licence number (CPSO)",
        "definition": "The practitioner's College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO) registration number, under\nthe licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This\nslice fixes `system` to the URI that registry publishes as the namespace's preferred form, so it is\nthe address to author against.\n\n**It is not the only address the number appears at, and this slice is not the whole of what to\nread.** The same namespace is registered under an OID and an eHealth Ontario alias, and two further\nunregistered forms carry the same numbers in real data -- one written historically by this\nplatform, one used by Ontario's published e-referral package. The complete list, with what each\naddress is, is on the [CaOnLicensePhysician](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicensePhysicianNS.html) naming\nsystem. Identifier slicing here is open, so a number carried at any of those addresses is a\nconformant unsliced repeat of `Practitioner.identifier` rather than a member of this slice: resolve\nthis slice first, then scan the remaining identifier repeats for the other addresses, and treat a\nvalue found under any of them as one licence number held under one authority rather than as\nseveral.\n\nOptional, and absence is ordinary rather than an error: nurses, medical office assistants and\nadministrative users hold no CPSO number. The College assigns and governs these values; this\nspecification neither mints nor validates them, and a well-formed number is not thereby a number\nin good standing.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Where typed, a v2-0203 identifier-type code -- producers disagree on which; optional, and usually absent",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "⚠ DO NOT RELY ON THIS ELEMENT, and do not pin it. Ontario publishes two answers for what a licence identifier is typed as, and they disagree. The Canadian URI Registry entry for this namespace declares `NamingSystem.type` as v2-0203 `MD` (Medical License number) for the physician namespace and `PRN` (Provider number) for the nurse one. Ontario eReferral's own published Practitioner examples write `LN` (License number) on the identifier instead. A reader that filters on any one of the three drops conformant data from the other producers, and most stored identifiers carry no type at all. Match on `system`, which every producer agrees on; treat a type, when present, as a hint.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CPSO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "nurseLicence",
        "short": "Ontario nurse licence number (CNO)",
        "definition": "The practitioner's College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) registration number, under the licence\nnamespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes\n`system` to the URI that registry publishes as the namespace's preferred form, so it is the address\nto author against.\n\n**It is not the only address the number appears at, and this slice is not the whole of what to\nread.** The same namespace is registered under an OID and an eHealth Ontario alias, and a third,\nunregistered form carries the same numbers in real data. The complete list is on the\n[CaOnLicenseNurse](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicenseNurseNS.html) naming system. Identifier slicing here is\nopen, so a number carried at any of those addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a\nmember of this slice; read them all and treat what you find as one licence number. Unlike the\nphysician namespace, this one has no older Infoway-hosted `http` address -- do not assume one by\nanalogy.\n\n**The number does not say which credential is held.** Ontario licenses the nurse practitioner, the\nregistered nurse and the registered practical nurse through the same College and under this same\nsystem. A consumer that reads the presence of this identifier as meaning \"nurse practitioner\" will\nbe wrong on most of them: read the credential from `Practitioner.qualification`, and what the\nperson does in a given role from `PractitionerRole.code`.\n\nOptional, and absence is ordinary: physicians, medical office assistants and administrative users\nhold no CNO number.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Where typed, a v2-0203 identifier-type code -- producers disagree on which; optional, and usually absent",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "⚠ DO NOT RELY ON THIS ELEMENT, and do not pin it. Ontario publishes two answers for what a licence identifier is typed as, and they disagree. The Canadian URI Registry entry for this namespace declares `NamingSystem.type` as v2-0203 `MD` (Medical License number) for the physician namespace and `PRN` (Provider number) for the nurse one. Ontario eReferral's own published Practitioner examples write `LN` (License number) on the identifier instead. A reader that filters on any one of the three drops conformant data from the other producers, and most stored identifiers carry no type at all. Match on `system`, which every producer agrees on; treat a type, when present, as a hint.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CNO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.active",
        "path": "Practitioner.active",
        "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use: defaults to true",
        "definition": "If the practitioner is not in active use, the active element should be false. Default is true if not specified.",
        "comment": "Set to false for retired, deceased, or otherwise inactive practitioners.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.active",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./statusCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name",
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "short": "Practitioner name(s)",
        "definition": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner. At least one official name is required.",
        "comment": "Practitioners may have multiple names (official, maiden, nickname). The official name should be used for display.",
        "requirements": "The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.name",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "HumanName"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XCN Components"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
        "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "NameUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The use of a human name.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./NamePurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
        "short": "Text representation of the full name",
        "definition": "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
        "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
        "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "implied by XPN.11"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./formatted"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "short": "Family name (surname)",
        "definition": "The family name (surname) of the practitioner.",
        "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).",
        "alias": [
          "surname"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.family",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.1/FN.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = FAM]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./FamilyName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "short": "Given name(s)",
        "definition": "Given name(s) of the practitioner, including middle names.",
        "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
        "alias": [
          "first name",
          "middle name"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.given",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = GIV]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GivenNames"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "short": "Honorific prefix(es) (e.g. Dr., Prof.)",
        "definition": "Part of the name that appears at the start of the practitioner's name (standard R4 HumanName.prefix), e.g. an honorific such as Dr. or Prof.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.prefix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = PFX]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./TitleCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "short": "Name suffix(es) / post-nominal credentials (e.g. MD, RN, NP)",
        "definition": "Part of the name that appears at the end of the practitioner's name (standard R4 HumanName.suffix), including post-nominal credentials such as MD, RN, NP, or PhD.",
        "comment": "Carries only the DISPLAY form of a credential. It is free text, nothing in this specification\nparses it, and it carries no issuer, no number and no expiry -- `MD` in a suffix says a person\nwrites `MD` after their name and nothing more.\n\nStructured licensure lives in two named places on this profile, and both are populated by the EMR:\nthe registration NUMBER is an identifier under the issuing college's namespace, in the\n`physicianLicence` and `nurseLicence` slices of `Practitioner.identifier`;\nthe REGISTRATION itself -- awarding college, number, expiry -- is a `Practitioner.qualification`.\nRead those rather than the suffix, and do not make the suffix the only home for anything you will\nlater need to match on.\n\nA credential with no suffix is ordinary, and so is a suffix with no matching qualification: the two\nelements are populated from different sources and neither is derived from the other.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.suffix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN/4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = SFX]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
        "short": "Time period when name was/is in use",
        "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
        "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)",
        "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
        "comment": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.",
        "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactPoint"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./telecom"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPoints"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.address",
        "path": "Practitioner.address",
        "short": "Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)",
        "definition": "Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). \rWork addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.",
        "comment": "The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).",
        "requirements": "The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.address",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Address"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./addr"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Addresses"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.gender",
        "path": "Practitioner.gender",
        "short": "male | female | other | unknown",
        "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.",
        "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.gender",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "AdministrativeGender"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./administrativeGender"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GenderCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.birthDate",
        "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
        "short": "The date  on which the practitioner was born",
        "definition": "The date of birth for the practitioner.",
        "requirements": "Needed for identification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "date"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./birthTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(not represented in ServD)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.photo",
        "path": "Practitioner.photo",
        "short": "Image of the person",
        "definition": "Image of the person.",
        "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.photo",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Attachment"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=\"photo\"]/value"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "short": "Regulatory-college registrations held by this practitioner",
        "definition": "A registration the practitioner holds with a regulatory college: the licence number, what it is a\nregistration for, and when it lapses. This is the structured home for licensure that `name.suffix`\nis not.\n\nAbsence is ordinary and not an error. Administrative users, medical office assistants and external\nreferral targets held as directory entries hold no registration, and a Practitioner with none is\ncomplete and conformant.\n\n**The list is not guaranteed to be complete.** The EMR manages the registrations it provisions and\nleaves any others untouched, so a qualification written by another system survives alongside them.\nTreat what you find as the registrations this record knows about, not as an exhaustive statement of\nwhat the practitioner holds.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CER?"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "pattern",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open",
          "description": "Slice registration identifiers by issuing college namespace"
        },
        "short": "The registration number, under the issuing college's namespace",
        "definition": "The licence number this registration is held under. The EMR writes exactly one, with the issuing\ncollege's namespace as its `system`, and reads the first one back -- so a producer writing several\nhere should not expect the extras to survive a round trip.\n\nThis is the same number that appears on `Practitioner.identifier` under the same namespace. Neither\nplace is derived from the other and a Practitioner may carry it in one, the other, or both.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "sliceName": "physicianLicence",
        "short": "CPSO registration number for this qualification",
        "definition": "The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO) registration number this qualification records, under the licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes `system` to that registry's preferred URI for the namespace; the same namespace is also known by an OID, by an eHealth Ontario alias and by two unregistered forms that appear in real data, all listed on the [CaOnLicensePhysician](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicensePhysicianNS.html) naming system. Slicing here is open, so a registration number carried at one of those other addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a member of this slice. The same number appears in the `physicianLicence` slice of `Practitioner.identifier`; read both, and treat a value found in either as one licence number rather than two.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CPSO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "sliceName": "nurseLicence",
        "short": "CNO registration number for this qualification",
        "definition": "The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) registration number this qualification records, under the licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes `system` to that registry's preferred URI for the namespace; the same namespace is also known by an OID, by an eHealth Ontario alias and by one unregistered form that appears in real data, all listed on the [CaOnLicenseNurse](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicenseNurseNS.html) naming system. Slicing here is open, so a registration number carried at one of those other addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a member of this slice. The same College licenses the nurse practitioner, the registered nurse and the registered practical nurse, so the number alone does not say which credential is held -- that is what this qualification's `code` is for.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CNO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.assigner",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "short": "What the registration is -- the college, or the credential, depending on the producer",
        "definition": "What this qualification records. Required by the base resource, and filled two different ways in\npractice, which a reader has to expect:\n\n- **`code.text` carrying the COLLEGE**, as the source system names it (`CPSO`, `CNO`). This is what\n  the EMR's provisioning path writes, and what it reads back; it writes no coding at all.\n- **`code.coding` carrying the CREDENTIAL** (`MD`, `NP`, `RN`), from the HL7 degree/licence/\n  certificate code system bound by the base resource. Other producers write this, with no text.\n\nThose are not the same fact. Do not require a coding, do not require text, and do not read a coding\nas a restatement of the text beside it. A registered practical nurse is the clearest case of what\ngoes wrong: the credential has no code in that HL7 system, so a producer emitting codings honestly\nemits none for that person -- an absent coding is a statement about the code system, not a\nstatement that the person is unregistered.\n\nThe issuing college is also recoverable, without ambiguity, from this qualification's identifier\n`system`. Prefer that when what you need is the college.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Qualification"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.",
          "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code.coding",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code.coding",
        "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
        "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code.text",
        "short": "The college as the source system names it, e.g. CPSO or CNO",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "short": "When the registration lapses",
        "definition": "The period this registration is valid for. Only `period.end` is written and only `period.end` is read: it carries the registration's expiry date. A qualification with no period is a registration with no recorded expiry, which is ordinary -- it does not mean the registration is expired, and it does not mean it is current.",
        "requirements": "Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period.id",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period.extension",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period.start",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period.start",
        "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary",
        "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period.end",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period.end",
        "short": "Registration expiry date",
        "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "short": "The awarding college, when it is carried as an Organization",
        "definition": "The organization that awarded the qualification. Carried and reference-resolved on Practitioners that arrive in a referral bundle; the EMR's own provisioning path does not populate it, so an absent issuer is ordinary and the college should be read from the identifier `system` or from `code.text` instead.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.communication",
        "path": "Practitioner.communication",
        "short": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication",
        "definition": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.",
        "comment": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.",
        "requirements": "Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.communication",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./languageCommunication"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Practitioner",
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "short": "Nexus EMR Practitioner Core",
        "definition": "Represents healthcare professionals and their qualifications, capturing key details\nlike identifiers, name, contact information, and credentials using standard\nNexus EMR references. Uses instance-specific identifiers for tracking practitioners\nacross systems.",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "practitioner-name-family-or-given",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Practitioner must have at least one name with either a family or given name",
            "expression": "name.exists(family.exists() or given.exists())",
            "source": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitioner"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.meta.source",
        "path": "Practitioner.meta.source",
        "short": "Identifies EMR instance & pipeline version the resource came from",
        "definition": "A URI that identifies the EMR pipeline and version from which this resource originated.  This tells you which EMR instance (recommend using the instance identifier), and the version of the pipeline code/transformations.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.text",
        "short": "Narrative",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative summary of the NexusEmrCorePractitioner resource for human interpretation.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "pattern",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open",
          "description": "Slice identifiers by system"
        },
        "short": "Practitioner identifiers",
        "definition": "Identifiers for the practitioner. \n\nPractitioners may have multiple identifiers from different systems. \n\nA business identifier is recommended but not required; no specific canonical system is mandated.\n\nA source system's own identifier SHOULD be carried alongside this one, flagged `use = secondary`. See [Carrying the raw code](https://fhir.apps.health/guide/patterns/raw-codes.html).",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "userId",
        "short": "EMR user-account identifier (the id a login resolves to)",
        "definition": "The EMR user-account identifier -- the login this clinical identity resolves to (e.g. the Auth0\nuser id). The Practitioner is the stable clinical identity; PractitionerRole is the role binding\nat an organization, not the user.\n\n**Private infrastructure -- external consumers must not depend on this.** The system\n(`http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id`) names an internal authority: it is not\nresolvable, the value is opaque, and neither the authority nor the value format is a published\ncontract. Use it, if at all, only to correlate with an authenticated session inside the\nplatform. Do not parse it, do not display it, and do not treat its absence as meaningful --\na Practitioner without a login (an external referral target, a historical provider) is normal\nand conformant, which is why this slice is 0..1.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "patternCode": "official"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Fixed: http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id (private authority)",
        "fixedUri": "http://services.well.com/fhir/NamingSystem/user-id"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:userId.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "Opaque EMR user-account id -- do not parse"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "ohipBillingNumber",
        "short": "OHIP Billing Number",
        "definition": "Ontario OHIP billing number. Maps to `provider.ohip_no` in Oscar Pro. Required for\nsubmitting OHIP claims; absent for providers who do not bill OHIP directly (e.g. residents,\nallied-health staff).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "patternCode": "usual"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-ohip-billing-number",
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-ohip-billing-number"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:ohipBillingNumber.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The OHIP billing number value (typically 6 digits)"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "rmaNumber",
        "short": "RMA / Group Billing Number",
        "definition": "Reciprocal Medical Association (RMA) / group billing identifier. Maps to `provider.rma_no` in\nOscar Pro. Used on Ontario claims when the billing provider is submitting under a group billing\narrangement. Optional — absent for providers who bill individually.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.use",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
        "patternCode": "usual"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-rma-number",
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.apps.health/NamingSystem/on-rma-number"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:rmaNumber.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The RMA number value"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "physicianLicence",
        "short": "Ontario physician licence number (CPSO)",
        "definition": "The practitioner's College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO) registration number, under\nthe licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This\nslice fixes `system` to the URI that registry publishes as the namespace's preferred form, so it is\nthe address to author against.\n\n**It is not the only address the number appears at, and this slice is not the whole of what to\nread.** The same namespace is registered under an OID and an eHealth Ontario alias, and two further\nunregistered forms carry the same numbers in real data -- one written historically by this\nplatform, one used by Ontario's published e-referral package. The complete list, with what each\naddress is, is on the [CaOnLicensePhysician](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicensePhysicianNS.html) naming\nsystem. Identifier slicing here is open, so a number carried at any of those addresses is a\nconformant unsliced repeat of `Practitioner.identifier` rather than a member of this slice: resolve\nthis slice first, then scan the remaining identifier repeats for the other addresses, and treat a\nvalue found under any of them as one licence number held under one authority rather than as\nseveral.\n\nOptional, and absence is ordinary rather than an error: nurses, medical office assistants and\nadministrative users hold no CPSO number. The College assigns and governs these values; this\nspecification neither mints nor validates them, and a well-formed number is not thereby a number\nin good standing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Where typed, a v2-0203 identifier-type code -- producers disagree on which; optional, and usually absent",
        "comment": "⚠ DO NOT RELY ON THIS ELEMENT, and do not pin it. Ontario publishes two answers for what a licence identifier is typed as, and they disagree. The Canadian URI Registry entry for this namespace declares `NamingSystem.type` as v2-0203 `MD` (Medical License number) for the physician namespace and `PRN` (Provider number) for the nurse one. Ontario eReferral's own published Practitioner examples write `LN` (License number) on the identifier instead. A reader that filters on any one of the three drops conformant data from the other producers, and most stored identifiers carry no type at all. Match on `system`, which every producer agrees on; treat a type, when present, as a hint."
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:physicianLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CPSO registration number, as the College issued it"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "sliceName": "nurseLicence",
        "short": "Ontario nurse licence number (CNO)",
        "definition": "The practitioner's College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) registration number, under the licence\nnamespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes\n`system` to the URI that registry publishes as the namespace's preferred form, so it is the address\nto author against.\n\n**It is not the only address the number appears at, and this slice is not the whole of what to\nread.** The same namespace is registered under an OID and an eHealth Ontario alias, and a third,\nunregistered form carries the same numbers in real data. The complete list is on the\n[CaOnLicenseNurse](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicenseNurseNS.html) naming system. Identifier slicing here is\nopen, so a number carried at any of those addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a\nmember of this slice; read them all and treat what you find as one licence number. Unlike the\nphysician namespace, this one has no older Infoway-hosted `http` address -- do not assume one by\nanalogy.\n\n**The number does not say which credential is held.** Ontario licenses the nurse practitioner, the\nregistered nurse and the registered practical nurse through the same College and under this same\nsystem. A consumer that reads the presence of this identifier as meaning \"nurse practitioner\" will\nbe wrong on most of them: read the credential from `Practitioner.qualification`, and what the\nperson does in a given role from `PractitionerRole.code`.\n\nOptional, and absence is ordinary: physicians, medical office assistants and administrative users\nhold no CNO number.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.type",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
        "short": "Where typed, a v2-0203 identifier-type code -- producers disagree on which; optional, and usually absent",
        "comment": "⚠ DO NOT RELY ON THIS ELEMENT, and do not pin it. Ontario publishes two answers for what a licence identifier is typed as, and they disagree. The Canadian URI Registry entry for this namespace declares `NamingSystem.type` as v2-0203 `MD` (Medical License number) for the physician namespace and `PRN` (Provider number) for the nurse one. Ontario eReferral's own published Practitioner examples write `LN` (License number) on the identifier instead. A reader that filters on any one of the three drops conformant data from the other producers, and most stored identifiers carry no type at all. Match on `system`, which every producer agrees on; treat a type, when present, as a hint."
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.identifier:nurseLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CNO registration number, as the College issued it"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.active",
        "path": "Practitioner.active",
        "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use: defaults to true",
        "definition": "If the practitioner is not in active use, the active element should be false. Default is true if not specified.",
        "comment": "Set to false for retired, deceased, or otherwise inactive practitioners."
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name",
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "short": "Practitioner name(s)",
        "definition": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner. At least one official name is required.",
        "comment": "Practitioners may have multiple names (official, maiden, nickname). The official name should be used for display.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "short": "Family name (surname)",
        "definition": "The family name (surname) of the practitioner.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "short": "Given name(s)",
        "definition": "Given name(s) of the practitioner, including middle names.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "short": "Honorific prefix(es) (e.g. Dr., Prof.)",
        "definition": "Part of the name that appears at the start of the practitioner's name (standard R4 HumanName.prefix), e.g. an honorific such as Dr. or Prof.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "short": "Name suffix(es) / post-nominal credentials (e.g. MD, RN, NP)",
        "definition": "Part of the name that appears at the end of the practitioner's name (standard R4 HumanName.suffix), including post-nominal credentials such as MD, RN, NP, or PhD.",
        "comment": "Carries only the DISPLAY form of a credential. It is free text, nothing in this specification\nparses it, and it carries no issuer, no number and no expiry -- `MD` in a suffix says a person\nwrites `MD` after their name and nothing more.\n\nStructured licensure lives in two named places on this profile, and both are populated by the EMR:\nthe registration NUMBER is an identifier under the issuing college's namespace, in the\n`physicianLicence` and `nurseLicence` slices of `Practitioner.identifier`;\nthe REGISTRATION itself -- awarding college, number, expiry -- is a `Practitioner.qualification`.\nRead those rather than the suffix, and do not make the suffix the only home for anything you will\nlater need to match on.\n\nA credential with no suffix is ordinary, and so is a suffix with no matching qualification: the two\nelements are populated from different sources and neither is derived from the other.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "short": "Regulatory-college registrations held by this practitioner",
        "definition": "A registration the practitioner holds with a regulatory college: the licence number, what it is a\nregistration for, and when it lapses. This is the structured home for licensure that `name.suffix`\nis not.\n\nAbsence is ordinary and not an error. Administrative users, medical office assistants and external\nreferral targets held as directory entries hold no registration, and a Practitioner with none is\ncomplete and conformant.\n\n**The list is not guaranteed to be complete.** The EMR manages the registrations it provisions and\nleaves any others untouched, so a qualification written by another system survives alongside them.\nTreat what you find as the registrations this record knows about, not as an exhaustive statement of\nwhat the practitioner holds.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "pattern",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open",
          "description": "Slice registration identifiers by issuing college namespace"
        },
        "short": "The registration number, under the issuing college's namespace",
        "definition": "The licence number this registration is held under. The EMR writes exactly one, with the issuing\ncollege's namespace as its `system`, and reads the first one back -- so a producer writing several\nhere should not expect the extras to survive a round trip.\n\nThis is the same number that appears on `Practitioner.identifier` under the same namespace. Neither\nplace is derived from the other and a Practitioner may carry it in one, the other, or both.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "sliceName": "physicianLicence",
        "short": "CPSO registration number for this qualification",
        "definition": "The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO) registration number this qualification records, under the licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes `system` to that registry's preferred URI for the namespace; the same namespace is also known by an OID, by an eHealth Ontario alias and by two unregistered forms that appear in real data, all listed on the [CaOnLicensePhysician](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicensePhysicianNS.html) naming system. Slicing here is open, so a registration number carried at one of those other addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a member of this slice. The same number appears in the `physicianLicence` slice of `Practitioner.identifier`; read both, and treat a value found in either as one licence number rather than two.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician",
        "min": 1,
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-physician"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:physicianLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CPSO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "sliceName": "nurseLicence",
        "short": "CNO registration number for this qualification",
        "definition": "The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) registration number this qualification records, under the licence namespace registered for it in Canada Health Infoway's Canadian URI Registry. This slice fixes `system` to that registry's preferred URI for the namespace; the same namespace is also known by an OID, by an eHealth Ontario alias and by one unregistered form that appears in real data, all listed on the [CaOnLicenseNurse](https://fhir.apps.health/fhir/NamingSystem-CaOnLicenseNurseNS.html) naming system. Slicing here is open, so a registration number carried at one of those other addresses is a conformant unsliced repeat rather than a member of this slice. The same College licenses the nurse practitioner, the registered nurse and the registered practical nurse, so the number alone does not say which credential is held -- that is what this qualification's `code` is for.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.system",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
        "short": "Must be https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse",
        "min": 1,
        "fixedUri": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/NamingSystem/ca-on-license-nurse"
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:nurseLicence.value",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
        "short": "The CNO registration number, as the College issued it",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "short": "What the registration is -- the college, or the credential, depending on the producer",
        "definition": "What this qualification records. Required by the base resource, and filled two different ways in\npractice, which a reader has to expect:\n\n- **`code.text` carrying the COLLEGE**, as the source system names it (`CPSO`, `CNO`). This is what\n  the EMR's provisioning path writes, and what it reads back; it writes no coding at all.\n- **`code.coding` carrying the CREDENTIAL** (`MD`, `NP`, `RN`), from the HL7 degree/licence/\n  certificate code system bound by the base resource. Other producers write this, with no text.\n\nThose are not the same fact. Do not require a coding, do not require text, and do not read a coding\nas a restatement of the text beside it. A registered practical nurse is the clearest case of what\ngoes wrong: the credential has no code in that HL7 system, so a producer emitting codings honestly\nemits none for that person -- an absent coding is a statement about the code system, not a\nstatement that the person is unregistered.\n\nThe issuing college is also recoverable, without ambiguity, from this qualification's identifier\n`system`. Prefer that when what you need is the college.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code.text",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code.text",
        "short": "The college as the source system names it, e.g. CPSO or CNO",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "short": "When the registration lapses",
        "definition": "The period this registration is valid for. Only `period.end` is written and only `period.end` is read: it carries the registration's expiry date. A qualification with no period is a registration with no recorded expiry, which is ordinary -- it does not mean the registration is expired, and it does not mean it is current.",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period.end",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period.end",
        "short": "Registration expiry date",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "short": "The awarding college, when it is carried as an Organization",
        "definition": "The organization that awarded the qualification. Carried and reference-resolved on Practitioners that arrive in a referral bundle; the EMR's own provisioning path does not populate it, so an absent issuer is ordinary and the college should be read from the identifier `system` or from `code.text` instead.",
        "mustSupport": true
      }
    ]
  }
}
