{ "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", "id": "nexus-emr-core-detectedissue", "extension": [ { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/effective-date", "extension": [ { "url": "paths", "valueString": "identifiedDateTime | identifiedPeriod.start" } ] }, { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/salient-field", "extension": [ { "url": "key", "valueCode": "code" }, { "url": "expression", "valueString": "code" }, { "url": "type", "valueCode": "coded" } ] }, { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/salient-field", "extension": [ { "url": "key", "valueCode": "severity" }, { "url": "expression", "valueString": "severity" }, { "url": "type", "valueCode": "code" } ] }, { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/salient-field", "extension": [ { "url": "key", "valueCode": "status" }, { "url": "expression", "valueString": "status" }, { "url": "type", "valueCode": "code" } ] }, { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/salient-field", "extension": [ { "url": "key", "valueCode": "date" }, { "url": "expression", "valueString": "identifiedDateTime | identifiedPeriod.start" }, { "url": "type", "valueCode": "dateTime" } ] }, { "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/smart-exposed", "extension": [ { "url": "read", "valueString": "detectedissue:read" }, { "url": "write", "valueString": "detectedissue:write" } ] } ], "url": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-detectedissue", "name": "NexusEmrCoreDetectedIssue", "title": "DetectedIssue Profile", "status": "draft", "experimental": true, "description": "Nexus EMR profile for DetectedIssue -- drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction findings raised during prescribing, and the prescriber's recorded override of them. First pass: models the override audit trail; the severity mapping is not yet settled.", "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow", "name": "Workflow Pattern" }, { "identity": "v2", "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2", "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping" }, { "identity": "rim", "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3", "name": "RIM Mapping" }, { "identity": "w5", "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews", "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping" } ], "kind": "resource", "abstract": false, "type": "DetectedIssue", "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DetectedIssue", "derivation": "constraint", "snapshot": { "element": [ { "id": "DetectedIssue", "path": "DetectedIssue", "short": "Nexus EMR DetectedIssue Core", "definition": "A clinical safety issue detected during prescribing -- a drug-drug or drug-allergy\ninteraction -- together with the prescriber's decision about it. Produced by the interaction\nscreening layer, and written back when a prescriber overrides.", "alias": [ "DDI", "drug-drug interaction", "Contraindication", "Alert" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "constraint": [ { "key": "dom-2", "severity": "error", "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-3", "severity": "error", "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-4", "severity": "error", "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-5", "severity": "error", "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" }, { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", "valueBoolean": true }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." } ], "key": "dom-6", "severity": "warning", "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" }, { "key": "detectedissue-mitigation-has-rationale", "severity": "warning", "human": "A mitigation SHOULD carry rationale text in mitigation.action.text -- an override with no recorded reason leaves no medico-legal trail", "expression": "mitigation.empty() or mitigation.all(action.text.exists() or action.coding.exists())", "source": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-detectedissue" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" }, { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "Partial mapping from messages containing the AL1 or IAM segment, such as the ADT^A01, ADT^A08, and ADT^A60." }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "Observation[classCode=ALRT, moodCode=EVN)" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.id", "path": "DetectedIssue.id", "short": "Logical id of this artifact", "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String", "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", "valueUrl": "string" } ] } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta", "short": "Metadata about the resource", "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.meta", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Meta" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.id", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String", "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", "valueUrl": "string" } ] } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.extension", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.extension", "slicing": { "discriminator": [ { "type": "value", "path": "url" } ], "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", "rules": "open" }, "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.versionId", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.versionId", "short": "Version specific identifier", "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Meta.versionId", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "id" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.lastUpdated", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.lastUpdated", "short": "When the resource version last changed", "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "instant" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.source", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.source", "short": "Identifies EMR instance & pipeline version the resource came from", "definition": "A URI that identifies the EMR pipeline and version from which this resource originated. This tells you which EMR instance (recommend using the instance identifier), and the version of the pipeline code/transformations.", "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Meta.source", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.profile", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.profile", "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Meta.profile", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "canonical", "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.security", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.security", "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Meta.security", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Coding" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "SecurityLabels" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "extensible", "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" } }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.tag", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.tag", "short": "Tags applied to this resource", "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Meta.tag", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Coding" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "Tags" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" } }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.implicitRules", "path": "DetectedIssue.implicitRules", "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.implicitRules", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", "isSummary": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.language", "path": "DetectedIssue.language", "short": "Language of the resource content", "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.language", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "Language" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "preferred", "description": "A human language.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" } }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.text", "path": "DetectedIssue.text", "short": "Narrative", "definition": "A human-readable narrative summary of the NexusEmrCoreDetectedIssue resource for human interpretation.", "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.text", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Narrative" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "Act.text?" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.contained", "path": "DetectedIssue.contained", "short": "Contained, inline Resources", "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.contained", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Resource" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.extension", "path": "DetectedIssue.extension", "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.modifierExtension", "path": "DetectedIssue.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier", "short": "Business identifier(s) for the detected issue", "definition": "Unique identifiers for the detected issue.\n\nA business identifier is recommended but not required (identifier is 0..*). Where available, carry the source-system identifier using the most appropriate system URI. No specific canonical system is mandated.\n\nIf no recognized system exists, implementers MAY invent a URI for the system.", "comment": "A source system's own identifier SHOULD be carried alongside this one, flagged `use = secondary`. See [Carrying the raw code](https://fhir.apps.health/guide/patterns/raw-codes.html).", "requirements": "Allows linking instances of the same detected issue found on different servers.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Identifier" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.identifier" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.identifier" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "IAM-7" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".id" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.id", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String", "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", "valueUrl": "string" } ] } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.extension", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.extension", "slicing": { "discriminator": [ { "type": "value", "path": "url" } ], "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", "rules": "open" }, "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.use", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.use", "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.use", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "IdentifierUse" } ], "strength": "required", "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "N/A" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "Role.code or implied by context" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.type", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.type", "short": "Description of identifier", "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.type", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "CodeableConcept" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "IdentifierType" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "extensible", "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "CX.5" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "Role.code or implied by context" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.system", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.system", "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.system", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "example": [ { "label": "General", "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" }, { "identity": "servd", "map": "./IdentifierType" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.value", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.value", "short": "The value that is unique", "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.value", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "example": [ { "label": "General", "valueString": "123456" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" }, { "identity": "servd", "map": "./Value" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.period", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.period", "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.period", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Period" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" }, { "identity": "servd", "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.assigner", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.assigner", "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Identifier.assigner", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" }, { "identity": "servd", "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.status", "path": "DetectedIssue.status", "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended | ... (observation-status)", "definition": "Indicates the status of the detected issue.", "comment": "The Rx module writes `final` for a screening result it stands behind. This element is NOT the override axis -- an overridden issue stays `final` and gains a `mitigation`; it does not become `cancelled`. Readers must not infer 'resolved' from status.", "alias": [ "status" ], "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.status", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "DetectedIssueStatus" } ], "strength": "required", "description": "Indicates the status of the identified issue.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.status" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.status" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.code", "path": "DetectedIssue.code", "short": "The kind of issue detected (drug-drug interaction, drug-allergy, etc.)", "definition": "Identifies the general type of issue identified.", "comment": "Currently written text-only by the screening layer. Text-only is conformant (CodeableConcept), so readers MUST NOT index positionally into `code.coding` -- see the text-only-concept rule. Coding this against `detectedissue-category` is first-pass follow-up, not settled.", "alias": [ "type" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.code", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "CodeableConcept" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "DetectedIssueCategory" } ], "strength": "preferred", "description": "Codes identifying the general type of detected issue; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, Timing issue, Duplicate therapy, etc.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/detectedissue-category" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.code" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.class" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "AL1-2 / IAM-9" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".code" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.severity", "path": "DetectedIssue.severity", "short": "high | moderate | low", "definition": "Indicates the degree of importance associated with the identified issue based on the potential impact on the patient.", "comment": "⚠ FIRST PASS -- NOT SETTLED. The screening engine has its own severity scale and the mapping onto the R4 `detectedissue-severity` required binding has not been agreed. Do not treat the current values as a contract.", "alias": [ "severity" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.severity", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "DetectedIssueSeverity" } ], "strength": "required", "description": "Indicates the potential degree of impact of the identified issue on the patient.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/detectedissue-severity|4.0.1" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.grade" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "AL1-4/ IAR-2" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=SEV].value" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.patient", "path": "DetectedIssue.patient", "short": "The patient the issue was detected for", "definition": "Indicates the patient whose record the detected issue is associated with.", "comment": "0..1 in R4 and left as such: a screening result computed before a patient context is established (e.g. a drug-pair lookup) legitimately has none. Anything persisted against a chart SHOULD carry it.", "requirements": "While the subject could be inferred by tracing the subject of the implicated resources, it's useful to have a direct link for query purposes.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.patient", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-patient" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.subject" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "PID-3" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.subject" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identified[x]", "path": "DetectedIssue.identified[x]", "short": "When identified", "definition": "The date or period when the detected issue was initially identified.", "requirements": "No-one can be responsible for mitigation prior to the issue being identified.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.identified[x]", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "dateTime" }, { "code": "Period" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.recorded" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "ALI-6 / IAM-11" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".effectiveTime" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.author", "path": "DetectedIssue.author", "short": "The provider or device that identified the issue", "definition": "Individual or device responsible for the issue being raised. For example, a decision support application or a pharmacist conducting a medication review.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.author", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.performer.actor" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.author" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "IAM-14 / IAM-16" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].role[classCode=ASSIGNED]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.implicated", "path": "DetectedIssue.implicated", "short": "The medication/allergy resources whose combination raised this issue", "definition": "Indicates the resource representing the current activity or proposed activity that is potentially problematic.", "comment": "For a drug-drug interaction this is the two or more MedicationRequests; for drug-allergy, the MedicationRequest and the AllergyIntolerance. Per the Nexus EMR logical-reference model these MAY be identifier-only, so consumers must not assume a resolvable literal reference.", "alias": [ "cause" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.implicated", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.reasonReference" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].target[moodCode=EVN, INT]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence", "short": "Supporting evidence", "definition": "Supporting evidence or manifestations that provide the basis for identifying the detected issue such as a GuidanceResponse or MeasureReport.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "BackboneElement" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence.id", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String", "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", "valueUrl": "string" } ] } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence.extension", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.extension", "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence.modifierExtension", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence.code", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.code", "short": "Manifestation", "definition": "A manifestation that led to the recording of this detected issue.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.code", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "CodeableConcept" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "DetectedIssueEvidenceCode" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Codes that describes the types of evidence for a detected issue.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/manifestation-or-symptom" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.evidence.detail", "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.detail", "short": "Supporting information", "definition": "Links to resources that constitute evidence for the detected issue such as a GuidanceResponse or MeasureReport.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.evidence.detail", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "w5", "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.detail", "path": "DetectedIssue.detail", "short": "Description and context", "definition": "A textual explanation of the detected issue.", "comment": "Should focus on information not covered elsewhere as discrete data - no need to duplicate the narrative.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.detail", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "workflow", "map": "Event.note" }, { "identity": "v2", "map": "AL1-5 / IAM-8" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": ".text" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.reference", "path": "DetectedIssue.reference", "short": "Authority for issue", "definition": "The literature, knowledge-base or similar reference that describes the propensity for the detected issue identified.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.reference", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=INST].target[classCode=ALRT, moodCode=DEFN].text.uri" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation", "short": "The prescriber's recorded decision to proceed despite the issue", "definition": "The action taken about the detected issue. In this EMR a mitigation means **a human overrode\nthe warning and proceeded**, and `mitigation.action.text` carries the rationale they gave.\n\nThis is a medico-legal record. It is written in the same transaction bundle as the\nMedicationRequest it concerns, so the prescription and the reason for accepting its risk are\ncommitted together or not at all.", "comment": "⚠ Cross-consumer convention, and the reason this profile exists: the PRESENCE of a mitigation is what marks an issue as accepted/overridden. `status` does NOT change. A reader that filters on status will show overridden interactions as live warnings.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "BackboneElement" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=MITG].target[classCode=ACT, moodCode=EVN]" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.id", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String", "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", "valueUrl": "string" } ] } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.extension", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.extension", "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.modifierExtension", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.action", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.action", "short": "What was done -- carries the override rationale in .text", "definition": "Describes the action that was taken or the observation that was made that reduces/eliminates the risk associated with the identified issue.", "comment": "Text-only is the current shape and is conformant. Readers must handle a CodeableConcept with no coding.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.action", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "CodeableConcept" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "DetectedIssueMitigationAction" } ], "strength": "preferred", "description": "Codes describing steps taken to resolve the issue or other circumstances that mitigate the risk associated with the issue; e.g. 'added concurrent therapy', 'prior therapy documented', etc.", "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/detectedissue-mitigation-action" }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".code" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.date", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.date", "short": "When the override was recorded", "definition": "Indicates when the mitigating action was documented.", "comment": "This might not be the same as when the mitigating step was actually taken.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.date", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "dateTime" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".effectiveTime" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.author", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.author", "short": "The practitioner who overrode", "definition": "Identifies the practitioner who determined the mitigation and takes responsibility for the mitigation step occurring.", "comment": "Practitioner is the primary provider identity in this IG; PractitionerRole is permitted where the clinic/role binding is part of the assertion. SHOULD be populated -- an override with no attributable author is a weak medico-legal record even when the rationale is present.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.author", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitioner", "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitionerrole" ] } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" } ], "mustSupport": true, "isModifier": false, "isSummary": false, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].role[classCode=ASSIGNED]" } ] } ] }, "differential": { "element": [ { "id": "DetectedIssue", "path": "DetectedIssue", "short": "Nexus EMR DetectedIssue Core", "definition": "A clinical safety issue detected during prescribing -- a drug-drug or drug-allergy\ninteraction -- together with the prescriber's decision about it. Produced by the interaction\nscreening layer, and written back when a prescriber overrides.", "constraint": [ { "key": "detectedissue-mitigation-has-rationale", "severity": "warning", "human": "A mitigation SHOULD carry rationale text in mitigation.action.text -- an override with no recorded reason leaves no medico-legal trail", "expression": "mitigation.empty() or mitigation.all(action.text.exists() or action.coding.exists())", "source": "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-detectedissue" } ] }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.meta.source", "path": "DetectedIssue.meta.source", "short": "Identifies EMR instance & pipeline version the resource came from", "definition": "A URI that identifies the EMR pipeline and version from which this resource originated. This tells you which EMR instance (recommend using the instance identifier), and the version of the pipeline code/transformations.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.text", "path": "DetectedIssue.text", "short": "Narrative", "definition": "A human-readable narrative summary of the NexusEmrCoreDetectedIssue resource for human interpretation.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier", "short": "Business identifier(s) for the detected issue", "definition": "Unique identifiers for the detected issue.\n\nA business identifier is recommended but not required (identifier is 0..*). Where available, carry the source-system identifier using the most appropriate system URI. No specific canonical system is mandated.\n\nIf no recognized system exists, implementers MAY invent a URI for the system.", "comment": "A source system's own identifier SHOULD be carried alongside this one, flagged `use = secondary`. See [Carrying the raw code](https://fhir.apps.health/guide/patterns/raw-codes.html)." }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.system", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.system", "min": 1 }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.identifier.value", "path": "DetectedIssue.identifier.value", "min": 1 }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.status", "path": "DetectedIssue.status", "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended | ... (observation-status)", "comment": "The Rx module writes `final` for a screening result it stands behind. This element is NOT the override axis -- an overridden issue stays `final` and gains a `mitigation`; it does not become `cancelled`. Readers must not infer 'resolved' from status.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.code", "path": "DetectedIssue.code", "short": "The kind of issue detected (drug-drug interaction, drug-allergy, etc.)", "comment": "Currently written text-only by the screening layer. Text-only is conformant (CodeableConcept), so readers MUST NOT index positionally into `code.coding` -- see the text-only-concept rule. Coding this against `detectedissue-category` is first-pass follow-up, not settled.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.severity", "path": "DetectedIssue.severity", "comment": "⚠ FIRST PASS -- NOT SETTLED. The screening engine has its own severity scale and the mapping onto the R4 `detectedissue-severity` required binding has not been agreed. Do not treat the current values as a contract.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.patient", "path": "DetectedIssue.patient", "short": "The patient the issue was detected for", "comment": "0..1 in R4 and left as such: a screening result computed before a patient context is established (e.g. a drug-pair lookup) legitimately has none. Anything persisted against a chart SHOULD carry it.", "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-patient" ] } ], "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.implicated", "path": "DetectedIssue.implicated", "short": "The medication/allergy resources whose combination raised this issue", "comment": "For a drug-drug interaction this is the two or more MedicationRequests; for drug-allergy, the MedicationRequest and the AllergyIntolerance. Per the Nexus EMR logical-reference model these MAY be identifier-only, so consumers must not assume a resolvable literal reference.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation", "short": "The prescriber's recorded decision to proceed despite the issue", "definition": "The action taken about the detected issue. In this EMR a mitigation means **a human overrode\nthe warning and proceeded**, and `mitigation.action.text` carries the rationale they gave.\n\nThis is a medico-legal record. It is written in the same transaction bundle as the\nMedicationRequest it concerns, so the prescription and the reason for accepting its risk are\ncommitted together or not at all.", "comment": "⚠ Cross-consumer convention, and the reason this profile exists: the PRESENCE of a mitigation is what marks an issue as accepted/overridden. `status` does NOT change. A reader that filters on status will show overridden interactions as live warnings.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.action", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.action", "short": "What was done -- carries the override rationale in .text", "comment": "Text-only is the current shape and is conformant. Readers must handle a CodeableConcept with no coding.", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.date", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.date", "short": "When the override was recorded", "mustSupport": true }, { "id": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.author", "path": "DetectedIssue.mitigation.author", "short": "The practitioner who overrode", "comment": "Practitioner is the primary provider identity in this IG; PractitionerRole is permitted where the clinic/role binding is part of the assertion. SHOULD be populated -- an override with no attributable author is a weak medico-legal record even when the rationale is present.", "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": [ "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitioner", "https://fhir.apps.health/StructureDefinition/nexus-emr-core-practitionerrole" ] } ], "mustSupport": true } ] } }